concretesubmarine.com/ FORUM

Members Login
Username 
 
Password 
    Remember Me  
Post Info TOPIC: submarine alluvial gold mining


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
submarine alluvial gold mining
Permalink   
 


Subsea mining off the West Coast

When the Marsol Pride slipped its moorings in Nelson and headed out to sea at the beginning of March, few people in the town would have realised that a whole new chapter in the history of world gold exploration had just opened. By ALISTAIR MACKENZIE.

Marsol_1.jpgThe two-month voyage in search of submarine deposits of alluvial gold is the first of several planned around the globe by a marine exploration and mining joint venture between De Beers and AngloGold Ashanti, Africa’s largest producer of bullion.

The exploration also marks a change in thinking by the world’s mining majors who are starting to consider underwater and under-sea mining as increasingly feasible and potentially very lucrative.

 The AngloGold Ashanti/De Beers joint venture, formed in October last year, will spend US$40 million over the next three years, and after the West Coast project is established, the JV will investigate various continental shelves around the world.

The Kiwi connection

The West Coast programme was instigated by Dunedin geoscientist Dr John Youngson, whose company Placer Solutions floated the undersea gold project to De Beers. Placer Solutions is working in partnership with exploration company Seafield Resources on the project. Registered in New Zealand, but wholly owned by the South African Oppenheimer mining dynasty (which has a large stake in the De Beers Group), Seafield signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the De Beers/AngloGold Ashanti JV in December last year, providing the JV right to fund and earn an interest in Seafield’s prospecting and exploration activities for at least the next three years (or until the initial funding is exhausted).

Marsol_3.jpgOver the course of the programme, the Marsol Pride will drill as many as 400 test holes over a 2000-square-kilometre area of seabed. Seafield’s main permit covers 8689 square kilometers of foreshore and seabed, extending from the low water line to 12 nautical miles offshore, and runs from Karamea in the north to Jackson Bay south of Haast. A separate prospecting license, under the Continental Shelf Act, covers 1490 square kilometres and contains three separate sections, the largest of which runs from north west of Westport to north west of Karamea. The second section lies off Ross and Hokitika with a third off Greymouth.

The resource

Dr Youngson, an internationally recognised authority on placer (alluvial) mineral deposits, believes the glaciers and rivers flowing westwards from the Alps deposited gold bearing sediments on the continental shelf during glacial periods and that these deposits, concentrated into pockets and buried under a blanket of mud and sand, await discovery. Since gold was first discovered on the West Coast in 1864, about 240 tonnes of placer gold have been recovered from West Coast rivers and beaches; but few attempts have been made to locate deposits offshore. Youngson has developed a predictive geological model which he believes will narrow the search considerably.

Exploration

After being awarded a prospecting permit and prospecting license along a 500 kilometre-long strip off the West Coast in 2006, Seafield conducted 4000 line-kilometres of airborne magnetic surveys to identify submerged heavy mineral deposits. The following year, Seafield conducted more than 2483 line-kilometres of shipborne geophysical survey to create a seismic cross-section of the top 200 metres of sediments and detailed bathymetry of the seafloor. The results of both surveys were integrated into the predictive model and a number of submerged shorelines, outwash deposits and post-glacial channels pinpointed.

Marsol_2.jpgThe test drilling programme was held up for almost 18 months while a sonic vibro-corer sampling drill was developed, tested and modified. The vibrating head on the drill has a hollow core barrel, which allows a continuous 10 metre core of 15cm diameter to be collected. Wellington-based New Zealand Diving & Salvage Ltd (NZDS) helped design the test drill and Nelson-based marine support company Unimar led the construction of the launch and recovery system for the tool. A new buoyancy compensation system was fitted to the drill ship to allow it to rise and fall while keeping the drill stable on sample sites.

Initially small (150mm) cores are being taken to confirm the geophysical details and classify the different geological layers of sediment encountered. Later, larger diameter (300mm) cores will be taken to sample heavy metals present.

The sampling and analysis phase is expected to be complete towards the end of the year.

A seabed mineral rush

Seafield director Grant Stubbs says finding a concentration of one gram of gold per tonne of sediment would be enough to make mining economic. Besides gold, Seafield holds prospecting rights for ilmentite, rutile, platinum group metals, zircon, magnetite, and garnet.

Seafield is just one of several exploration and mining companies to have gained exploration licenses for New Zealand waters in recent years – drawn here not only by the promise of very good returns but also by the country’s stability, infrastructure, and supportive government.

Australia’s Fortescue Metals has applied for about 25,600 square kilometres of exploration and prospecting permits around New Zealand, principally for iron sands. Although the financial crisis has knocked prices recently, the price of iron ore – driven in large part by the demanding Chinese steel industry – has seen suppliers casting around for new deposits, including submarine ones. According to Dr Youngson much of the magnetite (ironsand) found down the West Coast have less impurities from a steelmaking point of view than the titanomagnetite ironsand used by New Zealand Steel for its Waiuku plant.

But it’s the deep offshore waters of New Zealand (and other Pacific nations) that hold the interest of two of the largest players in submarine mining. Canadian registered Nautilus Minerals holds more than 370,000 square kilometres of tenement licenses and exploration applications in the territorial waters of PNG, Fiji, Tonga, the Solomon Islands, and New Zealand. Australian-based Neptune Minerals has exploration licenses covering more than 278,000 square kilometres in the territorial waters of New Zealand, PNG, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Vanuatu. In 2008, Neptune applied for a mining license for two deposits in about 1250 metres of water near the Kermadec Islands. The company has exploration rights over 35,000 square kilometres of New Zealand waters.

Methodology

The advent of satellite navigation systems and technological advances by the offshore oil and gas industry have made submarine mining increasingly feasible.

Deep-water pumps and suction pipes developed to bring subsea oil up to the surface could be used by miners to drag minerals (mixed with water) to the surface through riser pipes from a massive-sulphide mine.

Remotely-operated vehicles used to make trenches for seabed pipelines could be adapted to cutting ore. Depth is less of a barrier than it was: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution has a vehicle that can reach depths of 11 kilometres.

Conservation

Perhaps more challenging, will be the environmental aspects of subsea mining, which is an acutely sensitive issue.

De Beers is quick to point out it has been mining on the Atlantic shelf off southern Africa for almost 20 years without adverse affect on the environment and with regular internal and independent monitoring.

A De Beers spokesman said independent studies by marine scientists have been commissioned there and in New Zealand to ensure that potential effects of activities are known and “that actual effects on indigeneous flora and fauna are insignificant and minimised.”

The De Beers and AngloGold Ashanti environmental management systems are accredited to International Standard ISO14001.

Nevertheless, mining and exploration in shallower coastal waters will undoubtedly meet stiff opposition. The Green Party has already come out strongly against mining off the West Coast because of the potential for environmental damage.

Some opponents to subsea mining in New Zealand fear prospecting, particularly by large players like AngloGold Ashanti and De Beers, will create a momentum of its own and mining may be allowed as a matter of course.  

The world’s mining industry is doubtless paying close attention to developments in New Zealand and not far from the front of their minds will be the saga of Nautilus Minerals’ US$310 million Solwara 1 mining project. Involving over 186,000 square kilometres of seabed under Papua New Guinea’s territorial waters and containing an estimated 60,000-100,000 tonnes of copper (along with some gold) the operation was due to start production next year, but is now on hold due to local opposition.



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

http://www.contrafedpublishing.co.nz/QM/June-July+2010/Subsea+mining+off+the+West+Coast.html

__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

  1. submarine alluvial gold mining - concretesubmarine.com/ FORUM

    concretesubmarine.activeboard.com/.../submarine-alluvial-gold-mini...
    14 Jun 2012 – When the Marsol Pride slipped its moorings in Nelson and headed out to sea at the beginning of March, few people in the town would have ...
  2.  

    Platypus Submarine Gold Dredge - A Brief History | Suite101

    suite101.com/.../platypus-submarine-gold-dredge---a-brief-history-a...
    11 May 2010 – Nuttall's company was taken over by the New Zealand Submarine Gold Mining Company Ltd which contracted the Dunedin Ironworks (R.S. ...
  3.  

    Gold Mining and Submarine Tailings Disposal - The Oceanography ...

    www.tos.org/oceanography/archive/25-2_edinger.html
    by E Edinger - 2012 - Cited by 2 - Related articles
    Environmental impacts associated with submarine tailings disposal (STD) of gold mine wastes vary widely among the relatively few cases studied. The principal ...
  4.  

    Dave McCracken - Pro-Mack Mining

    www.promackmining.com/bio.htm
    Gold Mining And Training Opportunities In California · Gold Mining ... His father was a career Naval Officer, mostly commanding submarines during the cold war.
  5.  
    [PDF] 

    Connor Creek Submarine Gold Mining Co News - Oregon ...

    www.oregongeology.org/.../MiningDistricts/.../SubmarineGoldMinin...
    File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
    iAim~ to Recover '. {Deep-Bedded Gold. ' Robinette—(Specia1) — In the lmost recent undertaking to re-. ' ycover the fine flour gold from the. {bottom of Snake ...
  6.  

    Submarine Beach Mine, Nome District, Nome Borough, Alaska, USA

    www.mindat.org/loc-200193.html
    Submarine Beach Mine, Nome District, Nome Borough, Alaska, USA : Location: Submarine Beach is a composite abrasion-platform gold deposit that can be ...
  7.  

    Mexus Gold US Announces Submarine Cable and Mine Operations ...

    globenewswire.com/.../Mexus-Gold-US-Announces-Submarine-Cabl...
    4 Nov 2011 – CARSON CITY, Nev., Nov. 4, 2011 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mexus Gold US (OTCQB:MXSG) is a company engaged in the evaluation, ...
  8.  

    Submarine dredge.

    gpex.ca/smf/index.php?topic=1761.0;wap2
    Gold Prospecting Forums. GOLD PROSPECTING FORUM mining forum, canadian prospecting forum, american gold prospecting forum. GOLD PROSPECTING ...
  9.  

    New Zealand's Pioneer Submarine Boat - Dive New Zealand : dive ...

    www.divenewzealand.com › dive-articles
    However Nuttall failed to get the capital and the project was taken over by the New Zealand Submarine Gold Mining Co. The contract for construction went to the ...
  10.  

    Gold Dredging Forum - "Improvements on Submarine Gold Mining ...

    golddredgingforum.proboards.com › GeneralHistorical
    1 post - 1 author - 7 Mar 2010
    "Improvements on Submarine Gold Mining Apparatus," http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/innovations/023020-2550-e.html. Regards, ...


__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

Concrete Floating Structures

Surface Floating Concepts:

The axes of ocean colonization / floating real estate building lots on the water / Plate Seastead - Plate Floating Element for Ocean Colonization / Catamaran Concrete Floating Elements - Base for Ocean Living / Floating Concrete Breakwater Marina / Ocean colonization how to get there / Ramform ship island as ocean base mobile stable scaleable / small honeycomb floating concrete structures in cartagena / Seabreaks for dampening colossal ocean waves / Ocean colonization technology / Ocean colonization company / Oustanding floating concrete structures / ocean colonization general considerations / Interesting projects for ocean colonization / Aquaculture, business, trade, mininig, energy, salvage, making money afloat /

Submerged Concepts:

The captain nemo float out - seasteading / Sub movement finished - Submarine Yacht / Is submarine living space expensive? / concrete pressure vessel / Concrete submarine project / submarine yacht / concrete submarine yacht supporter club / Submerged living space bubble concept basics / Exotic Submerged Bubble Hotel / sea orbiter / Current Turbine Concrete Hull /



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

Richard Branson, Necker Island, Virgin Oceanic, James Cameron, Bob Ballard, Chris Welch, Wilfried Ellmer, floating concrete platforms, honeycomb floating platform, floating concrete shell construction, ocean colonization business alliance, ocean base, deep sea investigation, vent base alpha, deep sea mining, oceanic aquaculture, floating structure development, floating marina development, oceanic business key player development network, underwater hotels, underwater tourism development, submarine yacht, seasteading, Peter Thiel, ocean investigation, business, Greg Venter, sourcer, expedition, ocean elders, silvia earle, don walsh, ted turner, jean michel cousteau, rita colwell, jakson browne, graeme kelleher, neil young, sven lindblad, nainoa thompson, wilfried Ellmer, manager, expat, latin america, colombia, business development, advisor, consultant, portal. german, english, spanish, business development key player network, colombia foreign investment, colombia subsidiary opening, real estate, marine services, tourism, chamber of commerce, business partnering, joint venture, oil, gas, mining, infrastructure, services, outsourcing, barges, ship repair, shipyard services, development, colombia resident manager, colombia european expat manager, country manager, portal industrial cartagena, internet, seo, search engine marketing, industry, logistics integration, management, projects, headhunting, project setup, executive search, your man in colombia, fulltime, parttime, freelance, consulting, available for projects now, logistics, support, setup, WILFRIED ELLMER ASESORIAS Y SERVICIOS S A S, info@tolimared.com

__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

/ Contact / Order / Source / Info /



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

Mining the Deep Sea: what’s it worth?

a fragment of a hydrothermal vent

The shimmering insides of a vent chimney

In Jules Verne’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*, the iconic Captain Nemo announced that “in the depths of the ocean, there are mines of zinc, iron, silver and gold that would be quite easy to exploit” while predicting that the abundance of marine resources could satisfy human need. If the pace of development for deep-sea mining projects and the estimated value of deep-sea ores is any indicator, it seems as though our misanthropic mariner was wrong on both counts.

In The abundance of seafloor massive sulfide deposits, an international team of geologists attempts to quantify the total available copper and zinc contained in deep-sea massive sulfide mounds. Seafloor massive sulfide mounds are a byproduct of the processes that create deep-sea hydrothermal vents. As super-heated sea water emerges from the vent, it deposits heavy metals and other elements and minerals along the walls of the vent. Over thousands of years, an active vent field can build up a huge mound of metal and mineral rich ore – a massive sulfide mound. In addition to copper and zinc, these mounds can contain gold and silver. Generally, the ore is of much higher quality than its terrestrial counterpart. Over the last few decades, many exploration companies were eyeing these deposits, but it’s only recently that technological developments and economic incentives have aligned to permit potentially profitable deep-sea mining.

Not all hydrothermal vent systems produce massive sulfide mounds, and not all massive sulfide mounds are rich in heavy metals and valuable ore. To determine how much ore really is available in the deep sea, Hannington and his team examined 32 control sites of approximately equal size that broadly represent the geologic conditions of the global seafloor. They discovered 106 ore deposits great than 100 square meters, with many concentrated around neo-volcanic regions (areas of volcanic activity where most hydrothermal vents are found). Based on these samples, they estimated that there are approximately 900 neo-volcanic massive sulfide deposits, but that number could be as low as 500 or as high as 5000.

Determining how many deposits exists is the easy part, figuring how much ore they actually contain is much harder. Using drilling data from the most well-studied of these deposits, they attempted to estimate the tonnage of copper and zinc. From 62 well-studied sulfide deposits, they extrapolated out to total available copper and zinc contained within neo-volcanic seafloor massive sulfides. Obviously, the total tonnage is an estimate with wide error bars, biased by, among other issues, the fact that the most well-studied sulfide deposits also tend to be the largest. As a baseline, they provide a solid preliminary estimate of the amount of available ore locked up in massive sulfide mounds.

From the assumption that there are approximately 1000 deposits greater than 100 tons, and based on previously determined size distributions, it appears as though the total amount of ore in neo-volcanic massive sulfides is on the order of 600,000,000 tons, with 400,000,000 contained in the largest 10% of deposits. From there, they estimate that the total copper and zinc contained in that ore is approximately 30,000,000 tons.

Thirty million tons sounds like a lot, and it is, but to put things in perspective, older massive sulfide deposits found on land contain 850,000,000 tons of copper and zinc. Terrestrial copper production was approximately 15,000,000 tons while terrestrial zinc was 11,000,000 tons in 2009. This means that the total available copper and zinc in all neo-volcanic massive sulfide mounds is roughly equivalent to one year of current global annual production.

While the potential payouts for deep sea mines is still large, it is not nearly as enormous as previously predicted. This is good news for the creatures that live at hydrothermal vents, as it means that the oft-predicted gold rush of deep-sea mining companies racing to exploit the ocean will be more of a trickle, with fewer companies likely targeting only the largest sulfide deposits. The fact that a third of the mineral wealth is contained in only 10% of deposits means that mining efforts will be more spread out, limiting the impact on any one region.

This is not entirely good news though. While I loath the idea of deep-sea mining, it is impossible not to draw comparisons between deep sea and terrestrial mines. In terms of human impacts and environmental destruction, terrestrial mining has one of the worst track records of any industry (see Amy’s article here). In contrast, deep-sea mining, as an emergent industry, has the potential to act as a responsible environmental steward, setting a high bar for monitoring, mitigation, and conservation (see Rumors from the Abyss here). The dynamic nature of hydrothermal vent ecosystems means that they are much more resilient to environmental disturbance than their terrestrial counterparts. The relatively low value of massive sulfide deposits means that we are stuck with terrestrial mining, and its history of exploitation and environmental degradation, for a long time.


Hannington, M., Jamieson, J., Monecke, T., Petersen, S., & Beaulieu, S. (2011). The abundance of seafloor massive sulfide deposits Geology, 39 (12), 1155-1158 DOI: 10.1130/G32468.1



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 


/ Contact / Order / Source / Info /


wilfried Ellmer, manager, expat, latin america, colombia, business development, advisor, consultant, portal, german, english, spanish, colombia business development key player network, colombia foreign investment, colombia subsidiary opening, real estate, marine services, tourism, chamber of commerce, business partnering, industrial asset management, CIVETS investment, colombia investment filter service, joint venture, oil, gas, mining, infrastructure, services, outsourcing, barges, ship repair, shipyard services, marine services, development, colombia resident manager, colombia european expat manager, country manager, portal industrial cartagena, internet, seo, search engine marketing, industry, logistics integration, management, projects, headhunting, project setup, executive search, your man in colombia, colombia business development expert, fulltime, parttime, freelance, consulting, available for projects now, logistics, support, setup, WILFRIED ELLMER ASESORIAS Y SERVICIOS S A S, info@tolimared.com

__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 

Get a foothold in ocean colonization:

concretesubmarine.activeboard.com/t49529137/oceanic-frontier-develpment-investment-foothold-in-ocean-col/

The Captain Nemo Lifestyle:

concretesubmarine.activeboard.com/t43942461/the-captain-nemo-float-out-seasteading/

Why oceanic business is the next big thing to come:

concretesubmarine.activeboard.com/t56680633/the-reasons-why-oceanic-business-is-the-next-big-thing-to-co/

Ocean sphere fish farming:

concretesubmarine.activeboard.com/t55433095/ocean-sphere-the-next-wave-of-sustainable-fish-farming/

Ocean colonization gallery:

imulead.com/tolimared/concretesubmarine/picturegallery/concept/

__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 


The big five business fields of ocean colonization: | oceanic transport | oceanic energy | oceanic real estate | deep sea mining | oceanic aquaculture |



The four fundamental quests of ocean colonization : | The quest for interference freedom | The quest for mobility | The quest for oceanic resources | The quest for space on the planet |



Meta Topics:


 



Axes of ocean colonization:
| Main Axes | Plate Seastead | Floating Real Estate | Catamaran concept | Captain Nemo Concept | Floating Breakwater Concept | Submerged Living Space Bubble Concept |


Concepts: / Lens shell pictures overview / / Ramform floating home pictures / / c-shell floating home pictures / / Floating concrete building methods / / shell cluster pictures |




__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 16418
Date:
Permalink   
 


Investor Proposals: | Investor Proposal List |




__________________
Anonymous

Date:
Permalink   
 

This one is good. keep up the good work!.. long distance Movers transport Lansing MI

 



__________________
Anonymous

Date:
Permalink   
 

Thanks so much for this information.  I have to let you know I concur on several of the points you make here and others may require some further review, but I can see your viewpoint.
Unpackaging Rapids MI


__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 1559
Date:
Permalink   
 

I like your post. It is good to see you verbalize from the heart and clarity on this important subject can be easily observed... ทีเด็ดมวยวันนี้



__________________


Senior Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 261
Date:
Permalink   
 

I really treasure your piece of work, Great post. ufabetcn.online



__________________


Senior Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 261
Date:
Permalink   
 

Regards for this terrific post, I am glad I discovered this site on yahoo. hasil togel



__________________


Senior Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 261
Date:
Permalink   
 

Regards for this terrific post, I am glad I discovered this site on yahoo. situs togel dan slot



__________________


Senior Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 261
Date:
Permalink   
 

Wow, incredible blog format! How lengthy have you been blogging for? you make running a blog glance easy. The full glance of your site is fantastic, as smartly the content material! wap togel



__________________


Senior Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 261
Date:
Permalink   
 

Great ¡V I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task.. slot idn play



__________________


Senior Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 261
Date:
Permalink   
 

I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. slot server jepang



__________________
Anonymous

Date:
Permalink   
 

Wonderful article Thanks for sharing the information with us, UFABET New football news every day Report on the progress of the football industry to follow every situation. UFA365 stick to every event to report to everyone to get to know before anyone reports news with accuracy that you can trust with ufabet 168 Additional, the Football betting has the most promotions ยูฟ่าเบท fast service team 24 hours a day No minimum deposit! Your account safe with us



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 1618
Date:
Permalink   
 

Just admiring your work and wondering how you managed this blog so well. It’s so remarkable that I can't afford to not go through this valuable information whenever I surf the internet! เว็บพนันตรงUFABET



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 1618
Date:
Permalink   
 

I was surfing net and fortunately came across this site and found very interesting stuff here. Its really fun to read. I enjoyed a lot. Thanks for sharing this wonderful information. สมัครแทงบอลเว็บแม่UFABET



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 1618
Date:
Permalink   
 

Quickly this particular excellent website will definitely irrefutably continually be famous among the majority of composing the weblog women and men, for that diligent content material in addition to recommendations. ทางเข้าUFABET



__________________


Veteran Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 45
Date:
Permalink   
 

Very informative post! There is a lot of information here that can help any business get started with a successful social networking campaign. FORTUNE TIGER



__________________


Veteran Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 45
Date:
Permalink   
 

the magic of storytelling on the silver screen in the coming year. UFABETสมัครแทงบอลฟรีไม่มีขั้นต่ำ



__________________
Anonymous

Date:
Permalink   
 

Thanks, wonderful blog… really enjoy it and put into my social bookmarks. Keep up the good work. <a href="https://shotblastech.com/shot-blasting-machines/">shot blasting machines</a>; <a href="https://shotblastech.com/applications/shot-blasting-for-beams/">shot blasting machine for beams</a>,



__________________


Newbie

Status: Offline
Posts: 1
Date:
Permalink   
 

Thông tin tổng quan về 009BET
009BET là một thương hiệu cá cược trẻ được đón nhận nồng hậu nhất trong thời gian qua. Định hướng phát triển của chúng tôi chính là “Một chữ tín vạn niềm tin”. Để xây dựng được niềm tin cho hội viên, nhà cái không ngại trong việc công khai mọi giấy tờ chứng nhận về xuất xứ và tính hợp pháp của sân chơi này.

website: 009bet.sale

__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 14122
Date:
Permalink   
 

This is very educational content and written well for a change. It's nice to see that some people still understand how to write a quality post.! Vietnami viisataotlus Internetis



__________________
Anonymous

Date:
Permalink   
 

https://rentry.co/xtvvr88q

https://click4r.com/posts/g/10663554/about-slots-world

https://paste.intergen.online/view/f30a123d

https://justpaste.me/yTWJ1

https://etextpad.com/nl1zttbxlx

https://pastelink.net/qmkddg2s

https://paste.toolforge.org/view/a27d3139

https://telegra.ph/bandar-04-21-6

https://paste.myconan.net/495020

https://ctxt.io/2/AADIZ-9hFg

https://bitbin.it/Lne82P7d/

https://controlc.com/43e471d2

https://sebsauvage.net/paste/?7bfc6ffe2b0d2545#fb6QYglRP3QIqSjnbulsX2nLJmRhAvULzijfyyaHZeo=

https://www.skillcoach.org/profile/kiaraeleanor

https://rentry.co/trtguktn



__________________
Anonymous

Date:
Permalink   
 

https://rentry.co/yu2wegpf

https://click4r.com/posts/g/10663554/about-slots-world

https://paste.intergen.online/view/82b8e4b1

https://justpaste.me/0IfI

https://etextpad.com/rg3lt9x1kl

https://pastelink.net/7mqcd3cd

https://paste.toolforge.org/view/ba7bf265

https://telegra.ph/bandar-04-26-4

https://paste.myconan.net/495213

https://ctxt.io/2/AAAoMs83Fg

https://bitbin.it/nvxy10yX/

https://controlc.com/01f82a6b

https://sebsauvage.net/paste/?eaa038069f881e27#2bJIjMfv333XURas30xsY3ctOmzJwVoqXL0XHajIdvg=

https://www.skillcoach.org/profile/kiaraeleanor

https://rentry.co/4qyzuvz5



__________________
Anonymous

Date:
Permalink   
 

https://rentry.co/pntvqqo8

https://click4r.com/posts/g/10663554/about-slots-world

https://paste.intergen.online/view/942ff03d

https://justpaste.me/2TPf

https://etextpad.com/3patmr0w1j

https://pastelink.net/hy1hjjuw

https://paste.toolforge.org/view/586c2f69

https://telegra.ph/bandar-05-02-4

https://paste.myconan.net/495421

https://ctxt.io/2/AAAoBc8rFg

https://bitbin.it/DQCd3utC/

https://controlc.com/9736d974

https://sebsauvage.net/paste/?787c8dbb6eb4bdc4#9xJNkYpO79EmrQDF3njCVXT56iF5BEKmEMouackFMh0=

https://www.skillcoach.org/profile/kiaraeleanor

https://rentry.co/6fmrzhbc



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 1618
Date:
Permalink   
 

You created some decent points there. I looked online for any problem and discovered most individuals go in conjunction with together with your internet site. Ημερομηνία λήξης βίζας Ινδίας



__________________


Guru

Status: Offline
Posts: 1618
Date:
Permalink   
 

Spot i’ll carry on with this write-up, I truly think this fabulous website needs far more consideration. I’ll oftimes be again to learn to read considerably more, many thanks for that info. <a href="https://www.eta-canadavisa.org/bg/must-see-places-in-vancouver-british-columbia">места, които трябва да видите във Ванкувър, Британска Колумбия</a>



-- Edited by yemog20240 on Tuesday 16th of July 2024 02:22:47 PM

__________________


Member

Status: Offline
Posts: 13
Date:
Permalink   
 

The Cook Out Burger Menu is a highlight of the fast-food chain's offerings, known for its variety and quality. Each burger is made with fresh, never frozen beef and grilled to perfection, ensuring a juicy and flavorful bite every time. Customers can choose from a range of burger styles, including the classic Cook Out Style with chili, slaw, mustard, and onions, the Cheddar Style with cheddar cheese, bacon, grilled onions, and mayo, and the Out West Style featuring BBQ sauce, bacon, mayo, pickles, and onions.



__________________
Page 1 of 1  sorted by
 
Quick Reply

Please log in to post quick replies.



Create your own FREE Forum
Report Abuse
Powered by ActiveBoard