- Abstract
- Fuel from algae
- Agricultural and industrial production
- System optimization
- Strain selection
- Breeding to improve phenotypes
- Genetic engineering
- Photosynthetic efficiency
- Broadening lipid use
- Lipid and fuel quality
- Nutrient use and recycling
- Protection from pathogens
- Improved harvesting
- Outlook
- References
- Acknowledgements
- Author information
Modern life is intimately linked to the availability of fossil fuels, which continue to meet the world's growing energy needs even though their use drives climate change, exhausts finite reserves and contributes to global political strife. Biofuels made from renewable resources could be a more sustainable alternative, particularly if sourced from organisms, such as algae, that can be farmed without using valuable arable land. Strain development and process engineering are needed to make algal biofuels practical and economically viable.