The Surah Fatiha, also known as the “Opening”, is the most important chapter of the Quran. It is a prayer for guidance and success in the Hereafter. The Surah Fatiha is the first chapter of the Quran and is recited in every prayer. It is also known as Umm al-Kitab, or “Mother of the Book”, as it is referred to in the Hadith of Gabriel. The Surah Fatiha consists of seven verses and is one of the most widely recited Quran chapters. It is also the most studied chapter of the Quran.