Minimum wages in India vary significantly across states and regions due to the country's diverse economic conditions and living standards. The central government sets minimum wages for specific sectors such as railways, mines, and ports, but most minimum wage regulations are determined at the state level, leading to a wide range of wage rates.
Key Factors Affecting Minimum Wages:
Region and State: Minimum wages differ by state, reflecting local cost of living and economic conditions.
Industry and Occupation: Wages are also dependent on the industry and the type of job performed. For instance, agricultural workers have different minimum wages compared to those in industrial sectors.
Skill Level: Workers are categorized into unskilled, semi-skilled, skilled, and highly skilled, with corresponding wage differences. For example, in Delhi, unskilled workers earn a minimum of ₹17,494 per month, while skilled workers earn ₹21,215 per month.
