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Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are small lesions that develop on the soft tissues inside your mouth. Though they are typically harmless, they can be quite painful and can interfere with eating, drinking, and even talking. Understanding mouth ulcers, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effective management and prevention.

What are Mouth Ulcers?

Definition

Mouth ulcers are open sores or lesions that appear inside the mouth. They are usually round or oval with a white or yellow center and a red border.

Types of Mouth Ulcers

• Minor ulcers: Small and oval-shaped, healing within one to two weeks without scarring.

• Major ulcers: Larger and deeper, taking several weeks to heal and potentially causing scarring.

• Herpetiform ulcers: A cluster of dozens of smaller sores, often occurring in older adults.

Causes of Mouth Ulcers

Common Causes

Mouth ulcers can be triggered by various factors, including:

• Minor mouth injuries from dental work, brushing, or biting

• Stress and anxiety

• Hormonal changes

• Food sensitivities, especially to acidic or spicy foods

Underlying Health Conditions

Certain health conditions can increase the likelihood of developing mouth ulcers, such as.

• Nutritional deficiencies, particularly vitamin B12, zinc, and iron

• Immune system disorders

Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

How to Identify Mouth Ulcers

Symptoms of mouth ulcers include.

• A painful sore or sores inside your mouth, on the tongue, or at the base of the gums

• A burning sensation prior to the appearance of the ulcers

• Swollen skin around the sores

• Difficulty chewing or brushing due to pain

When to Seek Medical Advice

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience

Unusually large ulcers

• New ulcers forming before old ones heal

• Sores persisting for more than three weeks

• Significant pain despite over-the-counter treatments

Diagnosis of Mouth Ulcers

Medical Examination

A doctor will examine your mouth and ask about your medical history and symptoms to diagnose mouth ulcers.

Diagnostic Tests

In some cases, further tests such as blood tests, swabs, or biopsies might be needed to rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options for Mouth Ulcers

Home Remedies

Home remedies can help alleviate symptoms, including.

• Rinsing your mouth with sal****er

• Applying a baking soda paste to the ulcer

• Using milk of magnesia on the ulcer

Over-the-Counter Treatments

OTC treatments for mouth ulcers include.

• Topical pastes and gels like benzocaine

• Mouth rinses containing dexamethasone

Prescription Medications

For severe cases, a doctor may prescribe.

• Corticosteroids

• Antimicrobial mouthwash

• Pain-relief medications

Conclusion

Mouth ulcers, while often minor, can cause significant discomfort. By understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can manage and prevent them effectively. Remember to maintain good oral hygiene, use appropriate products like those from Stim Oral Care, and consult a healthcare provider for persistent or severe cases.