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Goddess Shashthi, also known as Shashthi Devi or Sashti, is a revered deity in Hinduism, particularly in the eastern states of India like West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha. She is venerated as the goddess of fertility, childbirth, and the protection of children. Her worship is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious practices of these regions, where she is seen as a nurturing and benevolent figure.

In Hindu iconography, Goddess Shashthi is typically depicted as a radiant and motherly figure. She is often shown with six heads, symbolizing her ability to oversee multiple aspects of life simultaneously, including fertility, health, and protection. Her iconography might also include images of her holding a child, further emphasizing her role as a guardian of young ones.

The worship of Goddess Shashthi is especially prominent among families who seek her blessings for the health and well-being of their children. She is often invoked during pregnancy and childbirth, with many families observing rituals and offering prayers to ensure a safe delivery and the healthy growth of their offspring. Her devotees believe that she protects children from ailments and misfortunes, making her an integral part of family life and child-rearing.

One of the key festivals dedicated to Goddess Shashthi is the Shashthi Puja, celebrated primarily in Bengal and other northeastern regions of India. This festival, which occurs on the sixth day of the lunar month, is marked by special prayers, offerings, and rituals conducted to honor the goddess and seek her blessings. It is a time of joy and festivity, reflecting the deep respect and devotion that people have for Shashthi.

In addition to her role in family and fertility, Goddess Shashthi is also associated with various local myths and legends that highlight her protective nature. Her worship often involves traditional practices and folklore that underscore her significance in the daily lives of her devotees.

In summary, Goddess Shashthi is a vital deity in Hinduism, revered for her role in fertility, childbirth, and the protection of children. Her worship reflects the importance of family and health in the cultural and religious traditions of eastern India.